Form SR is used to register published or unpublished sound recordings with the U.S. Copyright Office. It applies when the copyright claim is limited to the sound recording itself.
Can I use Form SR for other types of works?
Yes, Form SR can also be used when the same copyright claimant is registering:
The underlying musical, dramatic, or literary work contained in the phonorecord.
A movie soundtrack.
A first performance within a film by a musical band.
What qualifies as a sound recording?
Sound recordings are works resulting from the fixation of musical, spoken, or other sounds. Exception: Audio portions of audiovisual works (e.g., motion picture soundtracks or cassette tapes with filmstrips) are considered part of the audiovisual work as a whole, not as separate sound recordings.
Can I register multiple unpublished works with Form SR?
No. Form SR may only be used to register one unpublished work. It cannot be used to register a collection of unpublished works.
To register multiple unpublished works, use the online application for “A Group of Unpublished Works.” (See Circular 34 – Multiple Works).
What should I include with my Form SR application?
Your application must include a deposit of the phonorecord(s) representing the entire work:
Unpublished Work: One complete phonorecord.
Published Work: Two complete phonorecords of the best edition, plus any printed or visually perceptible material published with them.
First Published Outside the U.S.: One complete phonorecord of the first foreign edition.
Contribution to a Collective Work: One complete phonorecord of the best edition of the collective work.
Is a copyright notice required?
Before March 1, 1989: A copyright notice was mandatory on all published works.
On or after March 1, 1989: The notice is optional, but still recommended.